Table of contents

Volume 19

Number 6, November 1984

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LETTERS

PAPERS

268

Many everyday products incorporate electronics, but because the technology is often unobtrusive in its application, young people in general are not aware of the impact that it is making on their lives. At first they will make little or no distinction between the terms 'electrical' and 'electronic' so a feature of an introductory course should be to seek to enlighten them on this. Even people who know what electronics is find it difficult to agree on a definition, so it is unlikely to be appropriate to employ definitions in an attempt to reveal the nature of electronics to pupils. What they need is to experience it in action. This experience should be over as broad a spectrum of applications as possible and this leads to a further question: How do we do this? The author would use the 'systems approach'. This reverses the order of the stages in the traditional approach, taking the study of complete systems first; next identifying subsystems or building blocks, then putting them together to create new useful systems. Only at the end are the properties of the individual components considered. Even at this stage they are not considered for their own sake but only in sufficient detail to enable understanding of the operation of the building blocks. By starting with complete systems pupils can gain immediate experience of some applications of electronics, giving a base upon which to build as they study the operation of the systems more deeply.

271

If one wishes to teach some device electronics in schools it will have to be very limited. It is not productive to measure all the common emitter and common base characteristics of the bipolar transistor as required by at least one A-level syllabus. To do so wastes pupil time and leads to considerable confusion. Nor should the study be extended to cover for example all possible methods of biasing a common emitter amplifier. What is needed is a 'bare bones' approach, enough to give a first step towards understanding the subject. A case can be made for the study of an operational amplifier in electronic circuits, treating it as an ideal electronic 'device'. However, the author's personal feeling is that the study of a single active device such as the bipolar transistor provides a firm background from which students can extend their study of electronics and has the advantage in a physics course that from there it is a very short step to discuss a simple model for the internal mechanisms of semiconductor devices.

NOTES ON EXPERIMENTS

PAPERS