A Large-alphabet Quantum Key Distribution Protocol Using Orbital Angular Momentum Entanglement

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2013 Chinese Physical Society and IOP Publishing Ltd
, , Citation Zhao Sheng-Mei et al 2013 Chinese Phys. Lett. 30 060305 DOI 10.1088/0256-307X/30/6/060305

0256-307X/30/6/060305

Abstract

We experimentally demonstrate a quantum key distribution protocol using entangled photon pairs in orbital angular momentum (OAM). Here Alice uses a fixed phase hologram to modulate her OAM state on one photon with a spatial light modulator (SLM), while Bob uses the designed N different phase holograms for his N-based keys on the other photon with his SLM. With coincidences, Alice can fully retrieve the keys sent by Bob without reconciliation. We report the experiment results with N = 3 and OAM eigenmodes |ℓ = ±1〉, and discuss the security from the light path and typical attacks.

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10.1088/0256-307X/30/6/060305