Bosonic heat bath associated with a moving soliton in a fermionic system

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1996 EDP Sciences
, , Citation D. Waxman et al 1996 EPL 33 503 DOI 10.1209/epl/i1996-00369-6

0295-5075/33/7/503

Abstract

When a soliton (such as a kink or vortex) in a condensed fermionic system moves, it produces particle-hole pairs. These approximately behave as a bosonic field, equivalent to a bath of harmonic oscillators and an effective bosonization of the fermion degrees of freedom very naturally arises. This work considers the theory of a moving soliton and an expression is given for the quantity, known as the spectral function, that characterises the effective bosons in the system. For a specific system possessing a soliton, the spectral function is evaluated.

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10.1209/epl/i1996-00369-6