The spectrum of the two-dimensional Hubbard model at low filling

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1996 EDP Sciences
, , Citation H. Bruus and J.-C. Anglès d'Auriac 1996 EPL 35 321 DOI 10.1209/epl/i1996-00113-x

0295-5075/35/5/321

Abstract

The entire energy spectrum is calculated numerically for the two-dimensional Hubbard model on square lattices with four electrons varying the interaction strength U in a wide range. Taking all symmetries explicitly into account a level statistical analysis is performed on this strongly correlated 2D system. The level spacing distribution and the number variance exhibit a random matrix (GOE) behavior for all positive values of U, the latter however only up to a medium energy scale λ* ≈ 3 independent of U.

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10.1209/epl/i1996-00113-x