Microscopic calculation of the phonon-roton branch in superfluid 4He

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1997 EDP Sciences
, , Citation J. Boronat and J. Casulleras 1997 EPL 38 291 DOI 10.1209/epl/i1997-00240-x

0295-5075/38/4/291

Abstract

Diffusion Monte Carlo results for the phonon-roton excitation branch in bulk liquid 4He at zero temperature are presented. The sign problem associated to the excited wave function has been dealt both with the fixed-node approximation and the released-node technique. The upper bounds provided by the fixed-node approximation are shown to become exact when using the released-node method. An excellent agreement with experimental data is achieved both at the equilibrium and near the freezing densities. The leading order correction beyond the Feynman-Cohen excited wave function shows the presence of three-body correlations in the excitation operator.

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10.1209/epl/i1997-00240-x