Self-supporting bubbles of thermotropic smectic liquid crystals

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1998 EDP Sciences
, , Citation R. Stannarius and C. Cramer 1998 EPL 42 43 DOI 10.1209/epl/i1998-00543-x

0295-5075/42/1/43

Abstract

We demonstrate that thin films of thermotropic smectic liquid crystals can be inflated by external pressure to form bubbles similar to lyotropic soap bubbles. These bubbles can be generated with film thickness of a few molecular layers and radii of several centimeters; they are perfectly suited for studies of static and dynamic properties of the smectic material. We report the measurement of surface tension, describe the dynamics of holes and islands on the bubble surface, and discuss influences of external electric fields in non-ferroelectric and ferroelectric smectic bubbles.

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10.1209/epl/i1998-00543-x