Integrable impurities in the Hubbard chain with the open boundary condition

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1999 EDP Sciences
, , Citation Z. N. Hu and F. C. Pu 1999 EPL 45 514 DOI 10.1209/epl/i1999-00196-9

0295-5075/45/4/514

Abstract

The Kondo problem of two impurities in a 1D strongly correlated electron system within the framework of the open boundary Hubbard chain is solved and the impurities, coupled to the ends of the electron system, are introduced by their scattering matrices with electrons so that the boundary matrices satisfy the reflecting integrability condition. The finite-size correction of the ground-state energy is obtained due to the impurities. Exact expressions for the low-temperature specific heat contributed by the charge and spin parts of the magnetic impurities are derived. The Pauli susceptibility and the Kondo temperature are given explicitly. The Kondo temperature is inversely proportional to the density of electrons.

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10.1209/epl/i1999-00196-9