Monodromy in perturbed Kepler systems: Hydrogen atom in crossed fields

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1999 EDP Sciences
, , Citation R. H. Cushman and D. A. Sadovskií 1999 EPL 47 1 DOI 10.1209/epl/i1999-00341-6

0295-5075/47/1/1

Abstract

We demonstrate that an integrable approximation to the hydrogen atom in orthogonal electric and magnetic fields has monodromy, a fundamental dynamical property that makes a global definition of action-angle variables and of quantum numbers impossible. When the field strengths are sufficiently small, we find our integrable approximation using a two step normalization procedure. One of dynamically invariant sets of the resulting integrable system is a doubly pinched torus whose existence proves the presence of monodromy.

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10.1209/epl/i1999-00341-6