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Sheared foam as a supercooled liquid?

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2000 EDP Sciences
, , Citation S. A. Langer and A. J. Liu 2000 EPL 49 68 DOI 10.1209/epl/i2000-00121-4

0295-5075/49/1/68

Abstract

We conduct numerical simulations on a simple model of a two-dimensional steady-state sheared foam, and define a quantity Γ that measures stress fluctuations in the constant-area system. This quantity reduces to the temperature in an equilibrium system. We find that the relation between the viscosity and Γ is the same as that between viscosity and temperature in a very different system, namely a supercooled liquid. This is the first evidence of a common phenomenon linking these two systems.

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10.1209/epl/i2000-00121-4