First-order scaling near a second-order phase transition: Tricritical polymer collapse

and

2000 EDP Sciences
, , Citation A. L. Owczarek and T. Prellberg 2000 EPL 51 602 DOI 10.1209/epl/i2000-00380-5

0295-5075/51/6/602

Abstract

The coil-globule transition of an isolated polymer has been well established to be a second-order phase transition described by a standard tricritical O(0) field theory. We provide compelling evidence from Monte Carlo simulations in four dimensions, where mean-field theory should apply, that the approach to this (tri)critical point is dominated by the build-up of first-order–like singularities masking the second-order nature of the coil-globule transition: the distribution of the internal energy having two clear peaks that become more distinct and sharp as the tricritical point is approached. However, the distance between the peaks slowly decays to zero. The evidence shows that the position of this (pseudo) first-order transition is shifted by an amount from the tricritical point that is asymptotically much larger than the width of the transition region.

Export citation and abstract BibTeX RIS

10.1209/epl/i2000-00380-5