Non-Markovian spectral broadening in interacting continuous-wave atom lasers

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2001 EDP Sciences
, , Citation H. P. Breuer et al 2001 EPL 54 14 DOI 10.1209/epl/i2001-00222-0

0295-5075/54/1/14

Abstract

The non-Markovian dynamics of a continuous-wave atom laser model is studied which includes gravitational effects and interactions inside the Bose-Einstein condensate. With the help of the time-convolutionless projection operator technique both the occupation number of the condensate and the spectrum of the atoms coupled out of the condensate are determined. A correct modeling of memory effects in the atom laser requires a generalization of the projection operator technique which takes into account correlations in the initial state of the combined atom-reservoir system. The non-Markovian evolution is shown to yield substantial deviations from results obtained in the Born-Markov approximation.

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10.1209/epl/i2001-00222-0