Dynamics of defects in electroconvection patterns

, , , and

2002 EDP Sciences
, , Citation P. Tóth et al 2002 EPL 57 824 DOI 10.1209/epl/i2002-00585-0

0295-5075/57/6/824

Abstract

In homeotropically aligned nematics with negative dielectric anisotropy the electrohydrodynamic instability occurs above a bend Fréedericksz transition. In the presence of a magnetic field vec H parallel to the liquid crystal slab, ordered roll patterns with a well-defined uniform wave vector vec kid appear above the onset of convection. By rotating the cell around an axis perpendicular to the slab by a small angle α, one can manipulate the system into a state with wave vector vec k = vec kid + Δvec k, where Δvec k is roughly perpendicular to vec kid. We have studied experimentally the motion of defects, which then move essentially perpendicular to the rolls. The direction as well as the magnitude of the velocity as a function of Δvec k agrees with predictions of the weakly nonlinear theory. In particular, we obtain evidence for the nonanalyticity for Δvec k → 0.

Export citation and abstract BibTeX RIS

10.1209/epl/i2002-00585-0