Sensitivity to initial conditions at bifurcations in one-dimensional nonlinear maps: Rigorous nonextensive solutions

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2002 EDP Sciences
, , Citation F. Baldovin and A. Robledo 2002 EPL 60 518 DOI 10.1209/epl/i2002-00249-7

0295-5075/60/4/518

Abstract

Using the Feigenbaum renormalization group (RG) transformation we work out exactly the dynamics and the sensitivity to initial conditions for unimodal maps of nonlinearity ζ > 1 at both their pitchfork and tangent bifurcations. These functions have the form of q-exponentials as proposed in Tsallis' generalization of statistical mechanics. We determine the q-indices that characterize these universality classes and perform for the first time the calculation of the q-generalized Lyapunov coefficient λq. The pitchfork and the left-hand side of the tangent bifurcations display weak insensitivity to initial conditions, while the right-hand side of the tangent bifurcations presents a "super-strong" (faster than exponential) sensitivity to initial conditions. We corroborate our analytical results with a priori numerical calculations.

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10.1209/epl/i2002-00249-7