On the concept of pressure in quantum mechanics

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2003 EDP Sciences
, , Citation P. Borowski et al 2003 EPL 62 629 DOI 10.1209/epl/i2003-00420-8

0295-5075/62/5/629

Abstract

Heat and work are fundamental concepts for thermodynamical systems. When these are scaled down to the quantum level they require appropriate embeddings. Here we show that the dependence of the particle spectrum on system size giving rise to a formal definition of pressure can, indeed, be correlated with an external mechanical degree of freedom, modelled as a spatial coordinate of a quantum oscillator. Under specific conditions this correlation is reminiscent of that occurring in the classical manometer.

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