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Novel low-energy collective excitation at metal surfaces

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2004 EDP Sciences
, , Citation V. M. Silkin et al 2004 EPL 66 260 DOI 10.1209/epl/i2003-10184-1

0295-5075/66/2/260

Abstract

A novel collective excitation is predicted to exist at metal surfaces where a two-dimensional surface state band coexists with the underlying three-dimensional continuum. This is a low-energy acoustic plasmon with linear dispersion at small wave vectors. Since new modern spectroscopies are especially sensitive to surface dynamics near the Fermi level, the existence of surface-state–induced acoustic plasmons is expected to play a key role in a large variety of new phenomena and to create situations with potentially new physics.

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