The structure of foam cells: Isotropic Plateau polyhedra

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2004 EDP Sciences
, , Citation S. Hilgenfeldt et al 2004 EPL 67 484 DOI 10.1209/epl/i2003-10295-7

0295-5075/67/3/484

Abstract

A mean-field theory for the geometry and diffusive growth rate of soap bubbles in dry 3D foams is presented. Idealized foam cells called isotropic Plateau polyhedra (IPPs), with F identical spherical-cap faces, are introduced. The geometric properties (e.g., surface area S, curvature R, edge length L, volume V) and growth rate Script G of the cells are obtained as analytical functions of F, the sole variable. IPPs accurately represent average foam bubble geometry for arbitrary F ⩾ 4, even though they are only constructible for F = 4,6,12. While R/V1/3, L/V1/3 and Script G exhibit F1/2 behavior, the specific surface area S/V2/3 is virtually independent of F. The results are contrasted with those for convex isotropic polyhedra with flat faces.

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