Giant nonlinearity and entanglement of single photons in photonic bandgap structures

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Published 5 November 2004 2004 EDP Sciences
, , Citation I. Friedler et al 2004 EPL 68 625 DOI 10.1209/epl/i2004-10260-0

0295-5075/68/5/625

Abstract

Giantly enhanced cross-phase modulation with suppressed spectral broadening is predicted between optically induced dark-state polaritons whose propagation is strongly affected by photonic bandgaps of spatially periodic media with multilevel dopants. This mechanism is shown to be capable of fully entangling two single-photon pulses with high fidelity.

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10.1209/epl/i2004-10260-0