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On peaked and smooth solitons for the Camassa-Holm equation

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Published 25 January 2006 2006 EDP Sciences
, , Citation Z. J. Qiao and G. P. Zhang 2006 EPL 73 657 DOI 10.1209/epl/i2005-10453-y

0295-5075/73/5/657

Abstract

This letter presents all possible explicit single soliton solutions for the Camassa-Holm (CH) equation mt + mxu + 2mux = 0, m = uuxx. This equation is studied under the boundary condition uA (A is a constant) as x → ±. Regular peakon solutions correspond to the case of A = 0. For the case of A ≠ 0, both new peaked solitons and new type of smooth solitons, which are expressed in terms of trigonometric and hyperbolic functions, are tremendously given through investigating a Newton equation with a new potential. Mathematical analysis and numeric graphs are provided for those smooth soliton and new peaked soliton solutions.

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