All-electronic coherent population trapping in quantum dots

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Published 25 January 2006 2006 EDP Sciences
, , Citation B. Michaelis et al 2006 EPL 73 677 DOI 10.1209/epl/i2005-10458-6

0295-5075/73/5/677

Abstract

We present a fully electronic analogue of coherent population trapping in quantum optics, based on destructive interference of single-electron tunneling between three quantum dots. A large bias voltage plays the role of the laser illumination. The trapped state is a coherent superposition of the electronic charge in two of these quantum dots, so it is destabilized as a result of decoherence by coupling to external charges. The resulting current I through the device depends on the ratio of the decoherence rate Γϕ and the tunneling rates. For Γϕ → 0 one has simply I = eΓϕ. With increasing Γϕ the current peaks at the inverse trapping time. The direct relation between I and Γϕ can serve as a means of measuring the coherence time of a charge qubit in a transport experiment.

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10.1209/epl/i2005-10458-6