Dissipation in ultra-thin current-carrying superconducting bridges; evidence for quantum tunneling of Pearl vortices

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Published 15 February 2006 2006 EDP Sciences
, , Citation F. Tafuri et al 2006 EPL 73 948 DOI 10.1209/epl/i2005-10485-3

0295-5075/73/6/948

Abstract

We have made zero-field current-voltage (IV) measurements of artificially layered high-Tc thin-film bridges. SQUID microscopy of these films provides Pearl lengths Λ longer than the bridge widths, and shows current distributions that are uniform across the bridges. At high temperatures and high currents the voltages follow the power law VIn, with n = Φ02/8π2ΛkT + 1, in good agreement with the predictions for thermally activated vortex motion. At low temperatures, the IV's are better fit by ln V linear in I − 2, as expected if the low-temperature dissipation is dominated by quantum tunneling of individual Pearl vortices.

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10.1209/epl/i2005-10485-3