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Turbulent drag reduction by surfactants

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Published 10 March 2006 2006 EDP Sciences
, , Citation J. Drappier et al 2006 EPL 74 362 DOI 10.1209/epl/i2005-10519-x

0295-5075/74/2/362

Abstract

Drag reduction of turbulent flows by surfactant additives is studied. The surfactant forms a shear-induced gel phase in both rheological and turbulent flows. In both flows, the fracture of the gel causes an apparent wall slip. The slipping in turbulent flows decreases the wall friction and therefore immediately leads to drag reduction, providing a detailed mechanism for drag reduction by surfactants.

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10.1209/epl/i2005-10519-x