Spontaneous spin polarization in quantum wires

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Published 12 April 2006 2006 EDP Sciences
, , Citation A. D. Klironomos et al 2006 EPL 74 679 DOI 10.1209/epl/i2006-10024-x

0295-5075/74/4/679

Abstract

A number of recent experiments report spin polarization in quantum wires in the absence of magnetic fields. These observations are in apparent contradiction with the Lieb-Mattis theorem, which forbids spontaneous spin polarization in one dimension. We show that sufficiently strong interactions between electrons induce deviations from the strictly one-dimensional geometry and indeed give rise to a ferromagnetic ground state in a certain range of electron densities.

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10.1209/epl/i2006-10024-x