An exactly solvable model of an avalanche-type measuring device

Published 18 October 2006 2006 EDP Sciences
, , Citation R. Merlin 2006 EPL 76 541 DOI 10.1209/epl/i2006-10308-1

0295-5075/76/4/541

Abstract

A quantum many-body model is presented with features similar to those of certain particle detectors. The energy spectrum contains a single, thermodynamically metastable "ready" state and macroscopically-distinct, ground "pointer" states. Transitions into classical-like states can be triggered by a single particle with the help of the thermal bath. Schrödinger cat states are associated with superpositions of inequivalent vacua, thus suggestion a relationship between wave function collapse and the dynamics of symmetry breaking in phase transformations.

Export citation and abstract BibTeX RIS

10.1209/epl/i2006-10308-1