Superdiffusion of concentration in wormlike-micelle solutions

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Published 10 January 2007 Europhysics Letters Association
, , Citation R. Ganapathy et al 2007 EPL 77 18007 DOI 10.1209/0295-5075/77/18007

0295-5075/77/1/18007

Abstract

Our dynamic light scattering studies of viscoelastic wormlike-micelle solutions of surfactant cetyltrimethylammonium tosylate (CTAT) show superdiffusive relaxation of concentration fluctuations: relaxation rate ∼qz at wavenumber q, with z<2, at concentrations just past overlap. Linear rheology experiments show that the micellar recombination kinetics in this system is diffusion-controlled (micelles break and recombine with their original partners). Addition of 10 mM to 100 mM of sodium chloride (NaCl), takes the system from the diffusion-controlled (DC) regime to mean-field recombination kinetics regime where micellar ends combine with ends belonging to other micelles. In the mean-field regime, the concentration fluctuations decay in a purely diffusive manner. We suggest a qualitative explanation for the observed superdiffusive behaviour in the DC regime.

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10.1209/0295-5075/77/18007