Intermittent search processes in disordered medium

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Published 18 January 2007 Europhysics Letters Association
, , Citation M. Moreau et al 2007 EPL 77 20006 DOI 10.1209/0295-5075/77/20006

0295-5075/77/2/20006

Abstract

Intermittent search processes alternate "reacting" phases, during which the searcher slowly explores its domain with a high probability to detect a target, and fast relocation phases which do not allow for target detection. This behavior, commonly observed in many situations, is studied here in the case of a Poisson distribution of targets. It is shown analytically and numerically that intermittency is useful and allows one to minimize the search time. A scaling law holds between the optimal durations of the phases, however with an exponent different from the one obtained previously for a regular distribution of targets. Furthermore, numerical simulations show that the average search time is longer for a Poisson target distribution than for regularly spaced targets. Thus, at least in the present model, order in the target distribution appears to be favorable for optimizing the search efficiency.

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10.1209/0295-5075/77/20006