Shearing a fermionic gas and quantized friction

Published 22 January 2007 Europhysics Letters Association
, , Citation E. Granot 2007 EPL 77 36002 DOI 10.1209/0295-5075/77/36002

0295-5075/77/3/36002

Abstract

The frictional forces in sheared fermionic gas are investigated. The gas is sheared by two sliding surfaces. Except for a small imperfection (bulge) on one of them, the surfaces are totally smooth. We show that when the bulge is extremely small, and the gas is also confined in the lateral dimension, the frictional force (F) is quantized. That is, FFv, where v is the sliding velocity with respect to the lubricant gas, μF≡2mnc2h is the friction coefficient, h is the Planck constant and m is an integer. It is also shown that the coefficient nc depends only on the bulge's properties (it does not depend on either the gas properties or the sliding velocity).

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10.1209/0295-5075/77/36002