Gravitational effects on critical Q-balls

Published 29 March 2007 Europhysics Letters Association
, , Citation D. Metaxas 2007 EPL 78 21001 DOI 10.1209/0295-5075/78/21001

0295-5075/78/2/21001

Abstract

In a cosmological phase transition in theories that admit Q-balls there is a value of the soliton charge above which the soliton becomes unstable and expands, converting space to the true vacuum, much like a critical bubble in the case of ordinary tunneling. Here I consider the effects of gravity on these solitons and I calculate the lowest gravitational corrections to the critical radius and charge.

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10.1209/0295-5075/78/21001