Nanoscopic phase changes in doped 4He droplets

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Published 26 March 2008 Europhysics Letters Association
, , Citation E. Coccia et al 2008 EPL 82 23001 DOI 10.1209/0295-5075/82/23001

0295-5075/82/2/23001

Abstract

A novel analysis of final walkers distributions from quantum Diffusion Monte Carlo calculations is presented for the smaller 4He clusters containing Li+, Na+ and K+. The results are shown to provide a clear pictorial view of electrostriction effects leading to the formation of solid-like snowballs that can be surrounded by a liquid-like environment of additional solvent atoms. Transitions from one nanophase to the other are clearly shown by the stochastic results as a function of cluster size and of the chemical nature of the specific dopant ion.

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10.1209/0295-5075/82/23001