Fronts and trigger wave patterns in an array of oscillating vortices

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Published 21 August 2008 Europhysics Letters Association
, , Citation J. R. Boehmer and T. H. Solomon 2008 EPL 83 58002 DOI 10.1209/0295-5075/83/58002

0295-5075/83/5/58002

Abstract

We present experiments on reaction fronts and self-sustaining trigger wave patterns in an advection-reaction-diffusion system with chaotic mixing. The flow is a two-dimensional array of oscillating vortices, and the reaction is the excitable Belousov-Zhabotinsky chemical reaction. Reaction fronts are found to mode-lock for a wide range of frequencies, and the mode-locking results in "faceted" fronts that line up along the directions of the underlying vortex array. Self-sustaining trigger wave patterns are also found composed of large scale spiral and spiral-pair patterns, similar to patterns in the reaction-diffusion (no flow) limit but with a significantly larger typical length scale and with clear anisotropy that reflects the vortex array.

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10.1209/0295-5075/83/58002