Interaction-induced trapping and pulsed emission of a magnetically insensitive Bose-Einstein Condensate

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Published 17 November 2008 Europhysics Letters Association
, , Citation S. Middelkamp et al 2008 EPL 84 40011 DOI 10.1209/0295-5075/84/40011

0295-5075/84/4/40011

Abstract

We demonstrate that atoms in magnetically insensitive hyperfine states (m=0) can be trapped efficiently by a Bose-Einstein Condensate of the same atomic species occupying a different hyperfine state. The latter is trapped magnetically. Hyperfine-state–changing collisions, and therefore loss of the trapped (m=0) atoms, are shown to be strongly inhibited in case of a low density of the confined atomic cloud. We monitor the transition from a "soft" to a "hard" effective potential by studying the backaction of the trapped (m=0) atoms onto the condensate which provides their confinement. The controlled outcoupling of the trapped atoms by shaping the condensate wave function is explored. We observe a pulsed emission of atoms from the trapping region reminiscent of an atom laser.

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10.1209/0295-5075/84/40011