Statistical topography of rough surfaces: "Oceanic coastlines" as generalizations of percolation clusters

Published 14 November 2008 Europhysics Letters Association
, , Citation J. Kalda 2008 EPL 84 46003 DOI 10.1209/0295-5075/84/46003

0295-5075/84/4/46003

Abstract

A new fractal subset of random surfaces, the "oceanic coastline", is defined. For Gaussian surfaces with negative Hurst exponent (H<0), "oceanic coastlines" are mapped to the percolation clusters of the (correlated) percolation problem. In the case of rough self-affine surfaces (H⩾0), the fractal dimension of the "oceanic coastline" dc is calculated via Monte Carlo simulations as a function of the exponent H. For H=0, the result dc≈1.896 coincides with the analytic value for the percolation problem (91/48), suggesting a super-universality of dc for the correlated percolation problem.

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