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Casimir forces in a quasi–one-dimensional trapped dilute Bose gas

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Published 21 January 2009 Europhysics Letters Association
, , Citation Xiao-Lu Yu et al 2009 EPL 85 10005 DOI 10.1209/0295-5075/85/10005

0295-5075/85/1/10005

Abstract

We discuss a Casimir force due to zero-temperature quantum fluctuations in an interacting quasi–one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). For the first time, we can investigate the effect of the trapping potential and the atom-atom interaction simultaneously both of which contribute to the Casimir force. Furthermore, we calculate the Casimir force due to thermal fluctuations at finite temperature. Finally, we speculate on some possible experimental realization and detection of the force in future experiments.

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10.1209/0295-5075/85/10005