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A new analysis of multi-photon interference

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Published 7 January 2009 Europhysics Letters Association
, , Citation Lei Chen et al 2009 EPL 85 14001 DOI 10.1209/0295-5075/85/14001

0295-5075/85/1/14001

Abstract

We consider photons as wave packets in time domain and analyze the Hong-Ou-Mandel–type interferences in different conditions. The general analytic formula of the 2N-photon interference is deduced. It is shown that the widths of the time interval distributions of the 2N-fold coincidence are proportional to the widths of the photon wave packets and inversely proportional to . Good agreement between previous experimental results and our theory for 2- and 4-photon interferences confirms the validity of this method. The method is also generalized to multi-beam interference and some new phenomena compared with two-beam interference are obtained.

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10.1209/0295-5075/85/14001