Quantum non-magnetic state near metal-insulator transition —A possible candidate of spin liquid state

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Published 6 October 2009 Europhysics Letters Association
, , Citation Gao-Yong Sun and Su-Peng Kou 2009 EPL 87 67002 DOI 10.1209/0295-5075/87/67002

0295-5075/87/6/67002

Abstract

In this paper, based on the formulation of an O(3) non-linear σ model, we study the two-dimensional π-flux Hubbard model at half-filling. A quantum non-magnetic insulator is explored near the metal-insulator transition that may be a possible candidate of the spin liquid state. Such quantum non-magnetic insulator on square lattice is not induced by frustrations. Instead, it originates from quantum spin fluctuations with relatively small effective spin moments. In the strong-coupling limit, our results of the spin velocity and spin order parameter agree with results obtained from earlier calculations.

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10.1209/0295-5075/87/67002