Quantum quench from a thermal initial state

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Published 30 July 2009 Europhysics Letters Association
, , Citation S. Sotiriadis et al 2009 EPL 87 20002 DOI 10.1209/0295-5075/87/20002

0295-5075/87/2/20002

Abstract

We consider a quantum quench in a system of free bosons, starting from a thermal initial state. As in the case where the system is initially in the ground state, any finite subsystem eventually reaches a stationary thermal state with a momentum-dependent effective temperature. We find that this can, in some cases, even be lower than the initial temperature. We also study lattice effects and discuss more general types of quenches.

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10.1209/0295-5075/87/20002