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Seed level requirement for improving the temporal coherence of a Free-Electron Laser

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Published 15 December 2009 Europhysics Letters Association
, , Citation G. Lambert et al 2009 EPL 88 54002 DOI 10.1209/0295-5075/88/54002

0295-5075/88/5/54002

Abstract

The temporal coherence of Free-Electron Laser (FEL) sources, which exhibit, in the self-amplified spontaneous-emission mode, spiking spectral and temporal distributions, can be drastically improved by seeding with an external laser or high-order harmonics. Here, experiments at 160 nm put in evidence that the improvement of spectral properties (and thus temporal coherence) of the FEL radiation takes place for a larger seed intensity than the one required to overcome the shot noise.

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10.1209/0295-5075/88/54002