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Surface vs. bulk electronic structure of silver determined by photoemission

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Published 17 December 2009 Europhysics Letters Association
, , Citation N. J. Speer et al 2009 EPL 88 67004 DOI 10.1209/0295-5075/88/67004

0295-5075/88/6/67004

Abstract

Whether photoemission probes surface or bulk properties has long been a topic of interest and debate. This work employs angle-resolved photoemission to map the electronic structure of Ag films of varying thicknesses prepared on Si(111). As expected, the discrete quantum-well states or subbands observed at small thicknesses merge into a continuum as the film thickness approaches the bulk limit. However, a number of discrete states remain isolated within gaps or pockets in the bulk continuum. While these Ag surface states have been predicted previously by calculations, most are experimentally identified herein only for the first time.

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