Minimal temperature of quantum refrigerators

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Published 2 February 2010 Europhysics Letters Association
, , Citation T. Feldmann and R. Kosloff 2010 EPL 89 20004 DOI 10.1209/0295-5075/89/20004

0295-5075/89/2/20004

Abstract

A first-principle reciprocating quantum refrigerator is investigated to determine the limitations of cooling to absolute zero. If the energy spectrum of the working medium possesses an uncontrollable gap, then there is a minimum achievable temperature above zero. Such a gap, combined with a negligible amount of noise, prevents adiabatic following during the expansion stage which is the necessary condition for reaching Tc→0.

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10.1209/0295-5075/89/20004