Steady-state fluctuation relations for systems driven by an external random force

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Published 19 April 2010 Europhysics Letters Association
, , Citation J. R. Gomez-Solano et al 2010 EPL 89 60003 DOI 10.1209/0295-5075/89/60003

0295-5075/89/6/60003

Abstract

We experimentally study the fluctuations of the work done by an external Gaussian random force on two different stochastic systems coupled to a thermal bath: a colloidal particle in an optical trap and an atomic-force microscopy cantilever. We determine the corresponding probability density functions for different random forcing amplitudes ranging from a small fraction to several times the amplitude of the thermal noise. In both systems for sufficiently weak forcing amplitudes the work fluctuations satisfy the usual steady-state fluctuation theorem. As the forcing amplitude drives the system far from equilibrium, deviations of the fluctuation theorem increase monotonically. The deviations can be recasted to a single master curve which only depends on the kind of stochastic external force.

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