How wet paper curls

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Published 10 March 2011 Europhysics Letters Association
, , Citation E. Reyssat and L. Mahadevan 2011 EPL 93 54001 DOI 10.1209/0295-5075/93/54001

0295-5075/93/5/54001

Abstract

When a piece of tracing paper is placed gently on the surface of a bath of water, it rapidly curls up from one edge and rolls up due to the swelling of the side in contact with water. With time, as the swelling front propagates through the thickness of the paper, the paper gradually uncurls itself and eventually straightens out. We analyze the experimental dynamics of rolling and unrolling of the paper and complement these with a minimal theory that explains the basic observations. Our study might be useful in the context of designing biomimetic devices that work as actuators or harness energy from humidity variations.

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10.1209/0295-5075/93/54001