Quantum phase transition between cluster and antiferromagnetic states

, , , , and

Published 9 August 2011 Europhysics Letters Association
, , Citation W. Son et al 2011 EPL 95 50001 DOI 10.1209/0295-5075/95/50001

0295-5075/95/5/50001

Abstract

We study a Hamiltonian system describing a three–spin-1/2 cluster-like interaction competing with an Ising-like exchange. We show that the ground state in the cluster phase possesses symmetry protected topological order. A continuous quantum phase transition occurs as result of the competition between the cluster and Ising terms. At the critical point the Hamiltonian is self-dual. The geometric entanglement is also studied and used to investigate the quantum phase transition. Our findings in one dimension corroborate the analysis of the two-dimensional generalization of the system, indicating, at a mean-field level, the presence of a direct transition between an antiferromagnetic and a valence bond solid ground state.

Export citation and abstract BibTeX RIS