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Macroscopic effects in attosecond pulse generation

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Published 29 February 2008 Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd
, , Focus on Attosecond Physics Citation T Ruchon et al 2008 New J. Phys. 10 025027 DOI 10.1088/1367-2630/10/2/025027

1367-2630/10/2/025027

Abstract

We examine how the generation and propagation of high-order harmonics in a partly ionized gas medium affect their strength and synchronization. The temporal properties of the resulting attosecond pulses generated in long gas targets can be significantly influenced by macroscopic effects, in particular by the intensity in the medium and the degree of ionization which control the dispersion. Under some conditions, the use of gas targets longer than the absorption length can lead to the generation of compressed attosecond pulses. We show these macroscopic effects experimentally, using a 6 mm-long argon-filled gas cell as the generating medium.

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10.1088/1367-2630/10/2/025027