The following article is Open access

Numerical observation of Hawking radiation from acoustic black holes in atomic Bose–Einstein condensates

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Published 2 October 2008 Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd
, , Citation Iacopo Carusotto et al 2008 New J. Phys. 10 103001 DOI 10.1088/1367-2630/10/10/103001

1367-2630/10/10/103001

Abstract

We report numerical evidence of Hawking emission of Bogoliubov phonons from a sonic horizon in a flowing one-dimensional atomic Bose–Einstein condensate. The presence of Hawking radiation is revealed from peculiar long-range patterns in the density–density correlation function of the gas. Quantitative agreement between our fully microscopic calculations and the prediction of analog models is obtained in the hydrodynamic limit. New features are predicted and the robustness of the Hawking signal against a finite temperature discussed.

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