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Hawking-like emission in kink-soliton escape from a potential well

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Published 11 November 2008 Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd
, , Citation J A González et al 2008 New J. Phys. 10 113015 DOI 10.1088/1367-2630/10/11/113015

1367-2630/10/11/113015

Abstract

The escape of solitons over a potential barrier is analysed within the framework of a nonlinear Klein–Gordon equation. It is shown that the creation of a kink–antikink pair near the barrier through an internal mode instability can be followed by escape of the kink in a process analogous to Hawking radiation. These results have important implications in a wider context, including stochastic resonance and ratchet systems, which are also discussed.

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