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Local expansion of photonic W state using a polarization-dependent beamsplitter

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Published 11 February 2009 Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd
, , Citation Toshiyuki Tashima et al 2009 New J. Phys. 11 023024 DOI 10.1088/1367-2630/11/2/023024

1367-2630/11/2/023024

Abstract

We propose a simple probabilistic optical gate to expand polarization entangled W states. The gate uses one polarization-dependent beamsplitter and a horizontally polarized single photon as an ancilla. The gate post-selectively expands N-photon W states to (N+1)-photon W states. A feasibility analysis considering the realistic experimental conditions shows that the scheme is within the reach of the current quantum optical technologies.

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10.1088/1367-2630/11/2/023024