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Deeply bound ultracold molecules in an optical lattice

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Published 14 May 2009 Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd
, , Focus on Cold and Ultracold Molecules Citation Johann G Danzl et al 2009 New J. Phys. 11 055036 DOI 10.1088/1367-2630/11/5/055036

1367-2630/11/5/055036

Abstract

We demonstrate efficient transfer of ultracold molecules into a deeply bound rovibrational level of the singlet ground state potential in the presence of an optical lattice. The overall molecule creation efficiency is 25%, and the transfer efficiency to the rovibrational level |v=73,J=2⟩ is above 80%. We find that the molecules in |v=73,J=2⟩ are trapped in the optical lattice, and that the lifetime in the lattice is limited by optical excitation by the lattice light. The molecule trapping time for a lattice depth of 15 atomic recoil energies is about 20 ms. We determine the trapping frequency by the lattice phase and amplitude modulation technique. It will now be possible to transfer the molecules to the rovibrational ground state |v=0,J=0⟩ in the presence of the optical lattice.

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10.1088/1367-2630/11/5/055036