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Cooling atoms into entangled states

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Published 12 August 2009 Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd
, , Citation Giovanni Vacanti and Almut Beige 2009 New J. Phys. 11 083008 DOI 10.1088/1367-2630/11/8/083008

1367-2630/11/8/083008

Abstract

We discuss the possibility of preparing highly entangled states by simply cooling atoms into the ground state of an applied interaction Hamiltonian. As in laser sideband cooling, we take advantage of a relatively large detuning of the desired state, while all other qubit states experience resonant laser driving. Once spontaneous emission from excited atomic states prepares the system in its ground state, it remains there with a very high fidelity for a wide range of experimental parameters and all possible initial states. After presenting the general theory, we discuss concrete applications with one and two qubits.

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10.1088/1367-2630/11/8/083008