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Volume-law scaling for the entanglement entropy in spin-1/2 chains

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Published 26 November 2010 Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd
, , Citation G Vitagliano et al 2010 New J. Phys. 12 113049 DOI 10.1088/1367-2630/12/11/113049

1367-2630/12/11/113049

Abstract

Entanglement entropy obeys area law scaling for typical physical quantum systems. This may naively be argued to follow from the locality of interactions. We show that this is not the case by constructing an explicit simple spin chain Hamiltonian with nearest-neighbor interactions that presents an entanglement volume scaling law. This non-translational model is contrived to have couplings that force the accumulation of singlet bonds across the half-chain. This configuration of the couplings is suggested by real-space renormalization group arguments. Computation of the entanglement entropy is performed by mapping the system to free fermions and diagonalizing numerically its correlation matrix. An analytical relationship between the entanglement entropy and the Frobenius norm of the correlation matrix is also established. Our result is complementary to the known relationship between non-translational invariant, nearest-neighbor interacting Hamiltonians and quantum Merlin–Arthur (QMA)-complete problems.

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