The following article is Open access

Quantum random walk with Rydberg atoms in an optical lattice

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Published 30 August 2006 Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd
, , Focus on Cold Atoms in Optical Lattices Citation Robin Côté et al 2006 New J. Phys. 8 156DOI 10.1088/1367-2630/8/8/156

1367-2630/8/8/156

Abstract

We study the implementation of quantum random walks (QRWs) in a realistic system, an optical lattice of ultracold Rydberg atoms. The power-law nature of the dipolar interaction between Rydberg atoms influences the behaviour of QRWs. We discuss the QRW with a short-range nearest-neighbour interaction for two types of power-law interactions, the dipole–dipole and the van der Waals interaction. A specific scheme to implement a QRW using Rydberg atoms in different sites of an optical lattice is described, in which the sites are prepared using a blockade mechanism to ensure a single Rydberg atom per site.

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