Spontaneous emission spectrum from a V-type three-level atom in a double-band photonic crystal

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Published 12 August 2002 Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd
, , Citation Han Zhuang Zhang et al 2002 J. Opt. B: Quantum Semiclass. Opt. 4 300 DOI 10.1088/1464-4266/4/5/312

1464-4266/4/5/300

Abstract

The spontaneous emission spectrum from a V-type three-level atom embedded in a double-band photonic band gap (PBG) material has been investigated for the first time. Most interestingly it is shown that there is not only a black dark line, but also a narrow spontaneous line near the edges of the double photonic band. The positions of the dark line and narrow spontaneous line are near the transition from an empty upper level to a lower level. The lines stem from destructive and constructive quantum interferences, which induce population transfer between the two upper levels, in the PBG reservoirs. The effects of system parameters on the interference have been discussed in detail.

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10.1088/1464-4266/4/5/312